Introduction
You perform a Google search for home buying advice. As you scan the results page, you come across a website that seems to offer exactly what you’re looking for. However, when you click on the link, you’re redirected to a page promoting online casinos and poker games. Unfortunately, you’ve just been the victim of black hat SEO. Learn why black hat SEO spells big trouble and why a reputable webmaster would never use it.
What is white hat SEO?
White hat SEO is a term used to describe search engine optimization techniques that are considered ethical because they benefit, rather than deceive, search engines and search engine users. The term is derived from old Western movies where the good cowboys wore white hats and the bad ones wore black ones.
With white hat SEO, sites are optimized by providing valuable content to site visitors, gathering legitimate inbound links and using proper meta tags. The optimization has been performed in accordance with search engine guidelines and terms of service. Basically, white hat means playing by the rules.
When a visitor clicks on a site ranked highly due to successful white hat SEO work, they will get the content they are expecting. The high ranking is an accurate reflection of the site’s quality and relevance.
What is black hat SEO?
Black hat SEO is the total opposite of white hat SEO. It involves using deceptive tactics to trick search engines into giving a non-deserving website a higher ranking. Though Google and other search engines severely penalize sites that use black hat SEO techniques, it would be impossible to catch them all.
Keyword stuffing is one black hat SEO method. Keyword stuffing means repeating keywords over and over on a page, sometimes even using invisible text to hide them. Webmasters can hide the keywords by using the same color font for both the text and the background or by using extremely small font. Site visitors can’t see the gibberish, but search engine spiders read the HTML code and are tricked into indexing the page.
Another technique is redirecting visitors to another page after they click on the initial link. The webmaster creates a “gateway” page stuffed with popular keywords in order to get a high search engine ranking. Once a person clicks on the link, a program included in the gateway page automatically redirects them to a different page. This new page usually has nothing to do with the original search terms.
Link farming is also considered black hat SEO. A link farm is a webpage filled with hundreds of links that are totally unrelated to one another. Website owners pay to have their site listed on the link farm in order to boost their search engine rankings. Reason being, the more inbound links a site has, the more important it looks to a search engine.
Why choose white hat over black hat?
Going the black hat route is tempting to some webmasters who think they can get quick, cheap results. In the end, however, these webmasters will face a steep price for their trickery.
If you’re caught using black hat SEO, your website could be entirely removed from a search engine’s index. That means your website will never again appear in that search engine’s result pages. By comparison, solid white hat SEO work yields long-lasting results and provides an excellent return on your investment.
Black hat SEO will also hurt your reputation. Visitors to your website will not appreciate having been deceived. By contrast, an easy-to-navigate site with top-notch content will boost your image as a professional and an expert in your industry.
While black hat SEO may get the visitors to your site initially, it won’t keep them there. White hat SEO, on the other hand, offers visitors useful content. You’re providing them with valuable and interesting information, so they’ll spend more time on your site. If they find your site helpful, they are likely to recommend it to others and perhaps even link to your site on their own website.